Science is a way of investigating, understanding and explaining the natural world. Science is about building knowledge, understanding and explanations of the living and physical phenomena in our world. Work in Science involves a range of processes including; carrying out observations, investigations and experiments. Scientists generate ideas, test them and develop models of the way things work in nature. Scientific progress is derived from logical and systematic activities. It also depends on the creative insights of scientists. Good science work requires respect for evidence. Science today incorporates knowledge gained from different cultures. It is derived from a long history of scientific research.
Developing a scientifically literate young population in both rural and urban is vital to make both commercially viable and environmentally friendly decision. Science can develop knowledge, understanding and skills to explain and make sense of the biological, physical and technological world, enabling people to be made informed and responsible decisions as individuals or community. Science connects learners with their natural environment, their culture and their society. Science contributes to, and influences decision-making in all aspects of our lives. Many of the important issues faced by people and societies in the world need Science perspective. Science helps people to gain knowledge and understanding from opportunities provided by nature. Good Science work also takes account of social and ethical views. Focusing on science literacy in areas of life, earth, environment and technology is important so that the young population is better informed of the development in these areas.
The development of knowledge and understanding of scientific processes and skills, together with the acquisition of scientific attitudes gives the young learner a crucial perspective. This is the basis for taking responsibility for and being accountable for actions which have an impact on the natural environment.
Improved scientific literacy levels and good understanding of the nature of science through: Life and living, Matter and Energy; Earth and beyond including our traditional scientific knowledge will form the bases for good citizens.