Learning in this strand will enable learners to gain an understanding of behavioural and environmental risk factors as they relate to personal health and safety. They will develop an ability to identify and respond to risky situations in the home, school and community environment. They will analyse how behaviours relating to hygiene, physical activity and nutrition impact on their health and well-being. They will examine the relationship between health and negative social behaviours, such as substance use or violence. They will identify ways to minimize the risk of becoming involved in potentially dangerous situations, through understanding the links between different activities and their degree of risk. This understanding will enable learners to make informed decisions to avoid high risk situations that could have negative health outcomes.